Records of the Office of the Curator
Scope and Contents
The collection, 1865-1922, contains correspondence and
reports of curators of the Mutter Museum, particularly
Thomas Hewson Bache, and letters received by members,
generally chairmen, of the Committee on the Mutter Museum,
including S. Weir Mitchell, William Hunt, George McClellan,
and Henry Morris. Some drafts of minutes and reports of ,the
committee are included. The collection documents the early
growth and development of the Mutter Museum.
Series 1, records of the curators, includes two volumes of
Thomas Hewson Bache's outgoing letters and files of letters
received, 1865-1883. The letterbooks also contain reports
of the Committee on the Mutter Museum for 1871, 1872, and
1880. Most of the correspondence concerns the purchase,
donation, or fabrication of pathological and anatomical
specimens, models, and books to augment the collections of
the Mutter Museum and the transportation and importation of
these items from Europe. Major correspondents are model
makers J, Ledion, F. G. Lemercier, F. V. Rohon, and C.
Sappey; George A. Otis, Surgeon General of the United
States; and bookseller Benjamin Franklin Stevens. Also
included are payment authorizations by the College of
Physicians for museum bills; two legal opinions on
interpretations of the Mutter Trust; and an undated
inventory of items in the curator's room. One folder of
letters received by Guy Hinsdale, 1885-1898, is included,
Also included are four monthly reports made by curator Henry
Morris to the Committee on the Mutter Museum, 1920-1926,
These reports list the number of visitors, acquisitions,
and use of the collections.
Series 2 contains records of members of the Committee on the
Mutter Museum, 1865-1922. Series 2.1 contains letters,
1865-1866, of William W. Keen, written from Germany to S.
Weir Mitchell, describing anatomical and pathological
specimens, photographs, and books available for purchase.
Keen includes a catalogue of Carl Thiersch's transparent
microscopic injected preparations. Also included is a
letter of Owen Wister, offering items of his father, Owen
Jones Wister, to S. Weir Mitchell for the Mutter Museum.
Letters of William Hunt, chairman of the museum committee,
are in Series 2.2. Included is a series of letters written
to Hunt by Thomas Hewson Bache while in Europe, 1882-1883.
Bache describes the difficulty of obtaining and
transporting specimens, several purchases made for the
museum, and the construction of museum cases. Also included
is a series of letters from H. D. Schmidt, 1880-1885,
describing and selling his preparations of surgical anatomy
specimens and microscopic sections. Schmidt describes the
procedure for obtaining microscopic sections of the human
brain, The series also contains a folder of letters
received of George McClellan and correspondence of Henry
Morris with descendants of financier Robert Morris on
genealogical matters.
Series 2 also contains drafts and copies of museum committee
minutes, describing gifts and financial matters, 1913-1922,
and reports made by the committee to the College of
Physicians, 1897-1914, listing donors, use of the museum,
collections, and financial matters. One notable item is a
description of the move of the museum to the College's new
building on 22nd Street in 1909. One folder of
miscellaneous material contains remarks made by D, G.
Brinton on the Englemann collection of skull deformities
donated to the Mutter Museum by S. Weir Mitchell.
Dates
- Creation: 1865 - 1926
Creator
- Bache, Thomas Hewson (Person)
- College of Physicians of Philadelphia. Office of the Curator (Organization)
Biographical / Historical
The office of Curator of the Mutter Museum of the College of
Physicians of Philadelphia was established in 1863,
following the agreement made by the College with Thomas D.
Mutter in 1858. This was originally an elective College
office which carried a salary of $300 provided by the
Mutter Trust. The first curator of the Mutter Museum,
Thomas George Morton, had been curator of the College's
Pathological Cabinet, which was absorbed into the museum.
The 1863 by-laws of the College state that the curator was
an ex officio member of the Committee on the Mutter Museum.
His duties included preparation and labelling of specimens;
general care of the museum; and maintenance of a catalogue
and records for each specimen. From 1870 to 1914, the
curator was required to report on new donations to the
museum at meetings of the College. The 1886 by-laws
provided for the annual nomination of the curator, who was
not required to be a Fellow of the College, by the Committee
on the Mutter Museum. The appointment was then made by the
College. In 1935, the Committee on College Collections
nominated a Custodian to Council; this office was to be
filled by the museum curator. In 1988, the title of
"Curator of the Mutter Museum" was changed to "Director".
Full Extent
.6 Linear feet (3 half document boxes)
Language of Materials
English
Custodial History
This collection of records of the curators and Committee on
the Mutter Museum was transferred to the Historical
Collections of the College of Physicians of Philadelphia by
Gretchen Worden of the Mutter Museum on 29 August 1991.
The collection was processed and catalogued in 1991.
Subject
Genre / Form
- Title
- Records of the Office of the Curator
- Description rules
- Describing Archives: A Content Standard
- Language of description
- English
- Script of description
- Latin
Repository Details
Part of the Historical Medical Library of The College of Physicians of Philadelphia Repository
19 S. 22nd Street
Philadelphia PA 19103 United States


